Early Intervention Services: What Parents Need to Know

What Is Early Intervention?

Early Intervention (EI) is a system of services designed to help infants and toddlers (birth to age 3) who have developmental delays or disabilities. Services are provided at no or low cost in most states.

Who Qualifies for EI Services?

• Children with diagnosed conditions (Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, autism, etc.)
• Children with developmental delays in speech, motor skills, cognition, or social-emotional development
• Children at risk due to medical conditions or environmental factors

How to Start the Process

1. Contact your state’s early intervention program (search “early intervention [your state]”)
2. Request a free developmental evaluation
3. Participate in the evaluation (usually done in your home)
4. If eligible, work with the team to create an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)

Services Typically Available

• Speech-language therapy
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Developmental therapy / special instruction
• Behavioral support
• Family training and counseling

How to Advocate for Your Child

• Keep records of all evaluations and communications
• Ask questions and request explanations in plain language
• Bring a support person to meetings if needed
• Know your rights under IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is early intervention free?

Evaluations are free in all states. Services may be free or low-cost depending on your state and income. Many families pay little to nothing.

Will my child be labeled if we use EI services?

Early intervention is designed to support development, not label children. Many children who receive EI services go on to need little or no special education later.